
1. Certificate verification at ATR/BPN
Every parcel has a certificate (SHM for freehold, or another
registered right) held in the national land agency's records —
Kementerian ATR/BPN (atrbpn.go.id). We verify: the certificate exists
and is authentic; the named holder matches the person signing your lease
(or a notarized power of attorney chain connects them); the boundaries
match what you're shown; and no encumbrance — mortgage (hak tanggungan),
dispute seal, or existing registered lease — blocks your term. A
mortgaged parcel isn't automatically a dealbreaker, but you must know,
because a bank foreclosure can outrank your unregistered lease.



